Lisbon yellow tram
Unsplash · Daniel Mota

Lisbon travel guide

Lisbon is a city built across seven-odd hills above the Tagus, and the first thing worth deciding is which altitude you want to live at. The Baixa is flat, gridded and rebuilt from scratch after the 1755 earthquake; Alfama and Graça are the medieval slopes that survived it, reached by stairs and tram; Bairro Alto and Príncipe Real sit on the opposite ridge, one loud and one leafy. Belém, the monument quarter, is 6 km west along the river and is a half-day, not a base. Everything is connected by four Metro lines, trams, buses, street lifts and a river ferry, and almost all of it is cheaper on a rechargeable card than paid for on board.

Plan your trip, step by step

The neighborhoods at a glance

Baixa & Chiado
Known for the flat Pombaline grid rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake — Praça do Comércio, the Rua Augusta arch, the Santa Justa lift, and Chiado’s theatres, bookshops and cafés just uphill.
Alfama, Graça & Mouraria
Known for the medieval maze the earthquake spared — São Jorge Castle above it, fado houses in the lanes, and the Portas do Sol and Senhora do Monte viewpoints.
Bairro Alto & Príncipe Real
Known for the western ridge: Bairro Alto’s bar grid that only wakes after 22:00, and Príncipe Real one block uphill with gardens, antiques and quieter design shops.
Avenida da Liberdade & Marquês de Pombal
Known for the broad 19th-century boulevard of luxury flagships and international hotels, running uphill from Restauradores to the Marquês roundabout and Parque Eduardo VII.
Cais do Sodré, Santos & Alcântara
Known for the riverside strip — the Time Out Market food hall, the Cascais train, ferries to Cacilhas, Pink Street’s nightlife and LX Factory under the 25 de Abril bridge.
Belém
Known for the Age of Discoveries quarter 6 km west — Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, MAAT and the original pastéis de Belém.

Deciding which hill to base on? The where-to-stay guide turns these areas into a lodging decision.

When to go — month by month

Average daytime high (bars) and rainy days per month, from 5-year climate normals. Greener months are the most comfortable to visit.

Best months to visit: Jan–Jun

15°
J
7d
17°
F
7d
18°
M
9d
20°
A
9d
23°
M
4d
25°
J
5d
29°
J
0d
28°
A
0d
26°
S
7d
23°
O
11d
19°
N
9d
16°
D
9d
great good off-peak“d” = rainy days

Destinations with a similar climate

Like Lisbon’s weather? These places have the closest year-round climate in our data — tap through for each one’s best time to visit.

Know before you go

Currency
Euro (€). Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere, though a handful of old tascas and market stalls are still cash-only — carry €20 or so.
Language
Portuguese. English is widely spoken across hospitality and transport, and Spanish is understood but not appreciated as a default — “bom dia” and “obrigado/obrigada” cover the courtesies.
From the airport
Humberto Delgado (LIS) sits inside the city, with a Metro station (Aeroporto, Red Line) at the terminal — the cheapest way in, with one line change for most central stops. Taxis and Bolt/Uber are faster door-to-door and cost several times the Metro fare; check the airport’s own transport page for current ranks and pickup zones.
Getting around
Four Metro lines plus Carris buses, trams and the Santa Justa lift. Buy a €0.50 Navegante Ocasional card once and load it with zapping: a journey is then €1.72, against €1.90 for a single Carris/Metro title, €1.92 tapping a bank card on the Metro, €2.30 on a bus or €3.30 on a tram. A 24-hour Carris/Metro ticket is €7.25; €10.35 adds the Transtejo ferries and €11.40 the CP trains to Sintra and Cascais. Note that Carris currently lists the Glória, Bica and Lavra funiculars as closed or suspended, with buses 51E and 22B as substitutes — check carris.pt for your dates rather than planning a climb around them.
Best time
March–June and September–October are the sweet spot: warm, long days without August’s heat and crowds. Mid-June is the Festas de Lisboa, peaking with Santo António on 12–13 June, when Alfama, Graça and Mouraria fill with sardine grills and street parties. Winter is mild and wet in patches and much cheaper — but Web Summit takes over the hotel market for a week each November.
Hills, shoes & tipping
The pavement is calçada portuguesa — polished limestone cobbles that turn genuinely slippery in rain and punish smooth soles. Bring shoes with grip. Tipping is modest: rounding up or ~5–10% for good service, and the couvert (bread, olives, cheese) put on your table is charged if you eat it — send it back if you don’t want it.

For the best months to visit and a day-by-day plan, see Lisbon in 3 days.

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